Refrigerant Leaks or Compressor Failure in Commercial Ice Machines — A Technician’s Complete Field Guide

From a working technician: a deep, practical guide to refrigeration failures in commercial ice machines. Learn how to tell a refrigerant leak from a compressor problem, separate true low-charge from restrictions, and use pressure, superheat, subcooling, amps, and discharge temperature to prove the fault. See leak-finding methods (electronic, nitrogen, bubbles), the right repair workflow (drier replacement, deep evacuation, standing vacuum, charge by weight), and full compressor replacement protocol—including burnout cleanup and hydrocarbon (R290/R600a) safety. Includes harvest/hot-gas interactions, root causes (dirty condenser, TXV bulb errors, floodback, water-cooled scaling), verification steps (two good cycles, log numbers), PM schedules, case studies, and a fast decision tree to get production back without guesswork.